son in Old Swedish

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Etymology: From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|sonr}} Old Norse sonr, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*sunuz}} Proto-Germanic *sunuz Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|noun|g=m}} son m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], son [indefinite, nominative, singular], son [definite, nominative, singular], syni [indefinite, nominative, plural], synir [indefinite, nominative, plural], -e [indefinite, nominative, plural], -er [indefinite, nominative, plural], synini [definite, nominative, plural], syninir [definite, nominative, plural], -ene [definite, nominative, plural], -ener [definite, nominative, plural], son [accusative, indefinite, singular], sonin [accusative, definite, singular], syni [accusative, indefinite, plural], -e [accusative, indefinite, plural], synina [accusative, definite, plural], -ena [accusative, definite, plural], syni [dative, indefinite, singular], -e [dative, indefinite, singular], syninum [dative, definite, singular], -enom [dative, definite, singular], sonum [dative, indefinite, plural], -om [dative, indefinite, plural], sonumin [dative, definite, plural], -omen [dative, definite, plural], sona [genitive, indefinite, singular], sonar [genitive, indefinite, singular], sonsins [definite, genitive, singular], sona [genitive, indefinite, plural], sonanna [definite, genitive, plural], sun [alternative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "son"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sonr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sonr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syninir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ene",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "synene#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ena",
          "synena#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enom",
      "links": [
        [
          "-enom",
          "synenom#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "links": [
        [
          "-om",
          "sonom#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omen",
      "links": [
        [
          "-omen",
          "sonomen#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-son-gmq-osw-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "son"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sonr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sonr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syninir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ene",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "synene#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ena",
          "synena#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "syne#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enom",
      "links": [
        [
          "-enom",
          "synenom#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "links": [
        [
          "-om",
          "sonom#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omen",
      "links": [
        [
          "-omen",
          "sonomen#Old_Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish masculine nouns",
        "Old Swedish nouns",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish u-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"son" meaning in Old Swedish

Noun